Understanding Dengue: Symptoms, Tests, and Recovery Time

What Are the Symptoms of Dengue?

Dengue symptoms typically appear four to ten days after a mosquito bite. They can vary in severity but often include:

• High fever, sometimes reaching up to 104°F
• Severe headache, often behind the eyes
• Intense muscle, joint, and bone pain (sometimes called “breakbone fever”)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Skin rash that appears a few days after fever begins
• Fatigue and general weakness

In some cases, dengue can progress to severe dengue (also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever), which may involve:

• Persistent vomiting
• Severe abdominal pain
• Bleeding gums or nosebleeds
• Blood in stools or vomit
• Sudden drop in blood pressure (shock)

Severe dengue requires immediate medical attention as it can be life-threatening.

How Is Dengue Diagnosed?

Early testing is important for proper treatment and to monitor for complications. Common diagnostic tests include:

• NS1 Antigen Test: Detects dengue virus early, usually within the first few days of infection
• PCR Test: Confirms the presence of the virus and identifies the specific strain.
• IgM and IgG Antibody Tests: Show whether you have a recent or past dengue infection.
• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Monitors platelet levels and hematocrit, which are critical for assessing disease severity.

What Is the Recovery Time for Dengue?

Most people recover from mild dengue within 7 to 14 days. However, full energy levels may take several weeks to return. Severe dengue cases require hospitalization and longer recovery periods.

Key stages of dengue:

1. Febrile phase (2–7 days): High fever, headache, and body pain.
2. Critical phase (around day 4–6): Some patients experience a sudden drop in fever but risk complications like low platelet counts and bleeding.
3. Recovery phase (after day 7): Gradual improvement, but weakness and fatigue can persist.

How to Support Dengue Recovery Naturally

Treatment depends on whether your thyroid is underactive, overactive, or affected by structural problems.

• Stay hydrated: Drink water, oral rehydration solutions, and natural fluids like coconut water to prevent dehydration.
• Eat light, nutrient-rich meals: Soups, fruits, and vegetables help rebuild strength without burdening digestion.
• Get plenty of rest: Allow your body time to heal and avoid strenuous activity.
• Monitor platelet counts: Follow your doctor’s instructions for regular tests if needed.
• Avoid painkillers like aspirin or ibuprofen: These can increase the risk of bleeding. Use only medications prescribed by your doctor.

When to Seek Urgent Medical Care

You should go to a hospital immediately if you experience:

• Persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down
• Severe abdominal pain
• Sudden bleeding or unusual bruising
• Dizziness or fainting due to low blood pressure

Understanding dengue, its symptoms, required tests, and recovery process can help reduce risks and ensure timely medical care. With early diagnosis, proper hydration, and adequate rest, most people recover fully without complications.

For expert medical consultation and dengue management, visit Orthomed Clinic Bangalore.